For more than 50 years, the St. Louis Literary Award has honored many of the most important writers of our time and celebrated the contributions of literature in enriching our lives. The St. Louis Literary Award is among the oldest and most prestigious of literary prizes in the country.
From 1967 until 1981, the award was known as the Messing Award in honor of Roswell and Wilma Messing Jr., who provided the initial funding for the prize. The St. Louis Literary Award recognizes a living writer with a substantial body of work that has enriched our literary heritage by deepening our insight into the human condition and by expanding the scope of our compassion. It is presented annually by the pro Libraries.
Members of the SLU community are encouraged to submit nominations for the 2026 award by Monday, June 3.
2025 Award Winner: Colson Whitehead
pro will honor Colson Whitehead at 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 9, 2025, at Sheldon Concert Hall. Mr. Whitehead will also be featured on SLU’s campus at noon on April 10 for the annual author craft talk.
Colson Whitehead is the author of the novels “The Intuitionist,” “John Henry Days,” “Apex Hides the Hurt,” “Sag Harbor,” “The Underground Railroad,” “The Nickel Boys,” and “Harlem Shuffle,” among others. He also penned a book of essays about New York City, “The Colossus of New York.” Whitehead graduated from Harvard College and worked as a reviewer of television, books and music at the Village Voice. In addition to the Pulitzer, “The Underground Railroad,” won the National Book Award and the Carnegie Medal for Fiction. “The Nickel Boys” won the Pulitzer Prize, the Kirkus Prize, and the Orwell Prize for Political Fiction. Whitehead has been a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway, PEN/Faulkner, Hurston/Wright Legacy Award, the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Los Angeles Times Fiction Award and has received the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award. He has received a MacArthur Fellowship, a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Whiting Writers Award, the Dos Passos Prize, and a fellowship at the Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers. Whitehead was named the New York State Author in 2018 and awarded the Prize for American Fiction from the Library of Congress in 2020. Whitehead has taught at the University of Houston, Columbia University, New York University and Princeton University. He has also served as a writer-in-residence at Vassar College, the University of Richmond, and the University of Wyoming.
Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award
The list of awardees of this prize reflects numerous Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners and National Book Award recipients.
- 2024: Jamaica Kincaid
- 2023: Neil Gaiman
- 2022: Arundhati Roy
- 2021: Zadie Smith
- 2020: Michael Chabon
- 2019: Edwidge Danticat
- 2018: Stephen Sondheim
- 2017: Margaret Atwood
- 2016: Michael Ondaatje
- 2015: David Grossman
- 2014: Jeanette Winterson
- 2012: Tony Kushner
- 2011: Mario Vargas Llosa
- 2010: Don Delillo
- 2009: Salman Rushdie
- 2008: E. L. Doctorow
- 2007: William H. Gass
- 2006: Michael Frayn
- 2005: Richard Ford
- 2004: Garry Wills
- 2003: Margaret Drabble
- 2002: Joan Didion
- 2001: Simon Schama
- 2000: N. Scott Momaday
- 1999: Chinua Achebe
- 1998: Seamus Heaney
- 1997: Stephen E. Ambrose
- 1996: Antonia Fraser
- 1995: Edward Albee
- 1994: Stephen Jay Gould
- 1993: David McCullough
- 1992: Shelby Foote
- 1991: August Wilson
- 1990: Tom Wolfe
- 1989: Richard Purdy Wilbur
- 1988: Joyce Carol Oates
- 1987: John Updike
- 1986: Saul Bellow
- 1985: Walker Percy
- 1984: No Recipient
- 1983: Eudora Welty
- 1982: William Styron
- 1981: James A. Michener
- 1980: Arthur Miller
- 1979: Howard Nemerov
- 1978: Mortimer J. Adler
- 1977: Robert Penn Warren
- 1976: R. Buckminster Fuller
- 1975: John Hope Franklin
- 1974: Tennessee Williams
- 1973: James T. Farrell
- 1972: Francis Warner
- 1971: Barbara Tuchman
- 1970: W. H. Auden
- 1969: George Plimpton
- 1968: Jacques Barzun
- 1967: Henry Steele Commager